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Despite the many advantages, ICT in education is not without its challenges. One of the biggest obstacles is the digital divide—many students, especially in rural or underdeveloped regions, lack access to reliable internet or digital devices. Without proper infrastructure, the benefits of ICT cannot reach everyone equally. Another major issue is digital literacy. While younger generations are often comfortable with technology, many teachers still struggle to adapt to new tools and platforms, making professional training essential. Cybersecurity is another growing concern; with more learning happening online, protecting student data and ensuring safe digital environments has become a critical priority